What does Spec ${\mathbb Z}$ look like?

Scholze, Peter (2023) What does Spec ${\mathbb Z}$ look like? In: Conference for Young Number Theorists in Bonn, September 11-15, 2023, Bonn. (Unpublished)

Video (Scholze: What does Spec ${\mathbb Z}$ look like?) 20230911_YOBO_Scholze.mp4 - Presentation Download (661MB)

Abstract

Mazur observed that the etale cohomology groups of Spec ${\mathbb Z}$ indicate that it looks like a 3-manifold, and for each prime p the closed subset Spec ${\mathbb F}_p$ of Spec ${\mathbb Z}$ looks like a circle. Deninger suggested that moreover, there should be an action of the reals on Spec ${\mathbb Z}$, with the periodic orbits being precisely those Spec ${\mathbb F}_p$'s, each one becoming an orbit of length $\log p$. More recently, there is growing evidence that there should be a version for Spec $\mathbb Z$ of the function field theory of shtukas, which should relate to the Langlands correspondence and yield a cohomology theory close to the theory of motives. While all of this remains unrealized, I will indicate a geometric framework which at least has the potential to allow for a rather faithful realization of this picture; in particular, Deninger's expected action of the real numbers is realized naturally. Restricted to the p-adic or real part of Spec ${\mathbb Z}$, it can be made rather precise, and I will indicate relations to the Fargues-Fontaine curve, the twistor projective line, as well as p-adic and complex Hodge (or twistor) theory, and related theories of local shtukas and geometric versions of local Langlands correspondences.

Item Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Keynote)
Subjects:	1 Discrete mathematics / algebra > 11-XX Number theory
Divisions:	Research > Talks
Depositing User:	This Admin
Date Deposited:	12 Sep 2023 08:11
Last Modified:	12 Sep 2023 08:11
URI:	https://archive.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/id/eprint/4956

Actions (login required)

View Item